Restoration of the file system of the hard disk
Restoring the file system of the hard disk may be necessary if it has been damaged or lost. This may lead to the impossibility of accessing the data on the disk.
If you encounter such a problem, there are several ways to restore the file system:
1. Use of operating system tools: In most OSes, utilities are provided for checking and correcting errors on the hard disk. For example, in Windows, this can be done through the command line using the chkdsk or sfc /scannow commands.
2. Third-party software: There are various software products for restoring file systems, such as TestDisk (free) or GetDataBack (paid). They allow you to scan and analyze the state of your hard drive and perform data repair/recovery.
3. Seek help from professional data recovery services: If all the described methods do not give results or the data is very valuable to the user, it is best to seek the advice of an expert technician from a data recovery company. They have specialized equipment and software for solving similar problems.
It is important to remember that there is always a risk of data loss or further deterioration of the hard disk when trying to restore the file system independently. Therefore, before starting any manipulations, it is better to create a backup of all valuable files on a second reliable storage of information (second HDD/SSD, server services such as Google Drive/Dropbox).